Obesity is a common problem, not just in humans but for our furry friends. As per stats, it is not parvo, but obesity kills most canines. Obesity in dogs is a common health issue that can increase problems like joint pain, diabetes, and heart disease. It ultimately reduces the life span of our pup.
We often read about life-threatening dog diseases such as parvovirus; even ear infections are a common topic. However, it is high time we consider being overweight a genuine health concern.
What causes Obesity in Dogs?
Several factors contribute to obesity in dogs. And let’s be honest, several of them are due to ignorance by pet parents. So it is always better to be aware than to be sorry.
Over Feeding
Every dog must have a healthy and sufficient diet. It is not about the quantity of food, but the nutrition dogs must receive. Feeding them too much food or treats can lead to excess calorie intake, resulting in weight gain. A dog is overweight if it weighs 10-20% more than the ideal weight. And as pet parents, it is best to avoid such situations.
Lack of Exercise
Some pet parents are too busy with their jobs and live to ignore playing with their puppies. It is not as harmless as it may sound. Dogs not getting enough exercise are more likely to become overweight and obese. It also covers up any extra calories we might have fed our dogs.
Breed, Genetics, and Age
Now, what our pup inherits from its parents is out of our hands. Some dogs may have genetic factors that make them more likely to gain weight. Also, as dog’s age, their metabolism slows down, and they become less active. And yet again, certain dog breeds are more prone to obesity than others.
Symptoms of Obesity
One must always stay alert with their pets about health concerns, especially obesity. There are several symptoms one can figure out about obesity in dogs.
Shortness of Breath
Have you ever noticed how we sometimes need to catch our breath while running or exercising? That is hardly the case with fit dogs. But if you find your dog struggling in a similar situation, consider a vet and get your pup checked out. Obesity can make it difficult for dogs to breathe.
Skin Problems
While it may not be a full-proof method to judge if your dog is struggling with obesity, it still is valid to a certain extent. Overweight dogs are more prone to skin problems, including hot spots and infections.
Difficulty Exercising
While it is one of the causes of obesity in dogs, it is one of the symptoms. Overweight dogs may have difficulty exercising, which can decrease their activity level. Therefore, the canine body will burn fewer calories than usual, and the dog can suffer.
Joint Problems
Joint problem is a common symptom of obesity in dogs. A simple explanation for it is that excess weight causes extra strain on a dog’s joint. The weight-bearing joints such as hips, knees, and ankles can suffer severely. Over time, it can lead to arthritis, and the dog can suffer from permanent stiffness.
Potential Treatments for Obesity in Dogs
Anything that can cause obesity in dogs avoiding that can be a potential treatment. Diet management and regular exercise can prevent overweight issues in dogs, leading to obesity. Here are some additional points to consider to treat obesity in dogs.
Regular Monitoring and Medications
Regular monitoring ensures the canine is progressing toward the weight loss goal. Sometimes the veterinarian may prescribe medications to help with weight control. These medications can work to increase metabolism or decrease appetite. Regardless, it is advisable to have regular weight check-ups for your furry friend to track their health.
Behavioral Management
Behavioral Management is vet-recommended exercises such as feeding puzzles. Or other forms of enrichment to help the canine stay active and engaged. Sometimes the vets also suggest a trainer or behaviorist help the pup through this tough road of weight loss exercises.
Treating obesity in dogs is a long-term process that requires commitment and dedication from both the dog and the pet owner. However, most dogs can maintain a healthy life with proper management.