Pet allergies are a common health issue around the world. As pet ownership and adoption of animals increase in the country, the prevalence of pet allergies is also rising. Although people don’t suffer from severe diseases, knowing the symptoms and treatments is better. According to a study published in the Indian Journal of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, about 20-30% of the population suffers from allergic disorders.
Pet allergies are allergic reactions when an individual’s immune system overreacts to proteins found in the dead skin cells, saliva, urine, or other substances produced by animals. It is hard to think that our furry friends can bring us any harm. However, animals do not intend to cause allergic reactions; it is entirely up to one’s immune system. Nonetheless, dogs, cats, rabbits, hamsters, horses, and birds can trigger allergies.
Symptoms of Pet Allergies
Pet allergies do not have severe symptoms, making them hard to identify. However, pet allergies can cause mild symptoms shortly after exposure to the allergens. Although symptoms can vary from individual to individual, Jaldee Vets brings you some common symptoms.
Sneezing
Animal fur generally irritates the human nose, which leads to sneezing. However, frequent sneezing can indicate a pet allergy, particularly around animals.
Itchy or Watery Eyes
To everyone’s surprise, pet allergies can also cause eye trouble. Itching, redness, and excessive tearing of eyes, known as allergic conjunctivitis, is a pet allergic reaction.
Coughing
Besides weather changes and the common cold, coughing can indicate a pet allergy. Repeating coughing in the off-season, especially around pets, is a sign of a pet allergic reaction.
Skin Reaction
Skin reaction is another common symptom where people can experience skin itching, redness, or itchy bumps upon contact with pet allergens.
Wheezing or Shortness of Breath
Asthma patients shouldn’t come in close contact with pet allergens as they can cause severe problems.
How to Deal with Pet Allergies
Dealing with pet allergies can be challenging. And regardless of how hard one tries, eliminating allergies is only sometimes possible. However, there are several strategies you can utilize to minimize pet allergic reactions.
Clean Your Home Regularly
Keeping your house clean is the most common method to avoid pet allergies. Free from any potential pet allergens. Ultimately, a clean house means reduced allergens and allergy-free living space for the pet owner. A vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter is better to trap pet dander and other allergens effectively. Dust surfaces with a damp cloth, and consider using air purifiers.
Wash Your Hands and Clothing
As mentioned above, staying clean is the best way to avoid pet allergies. After interacting with your pet, wash your hand thoroughly to remove any allergens. And I haven’t encountered a pet owner who doesn’t like to cuddle, snuggle, and hug their pets. Therefore, promptly changing and washing clothes is best to minimize allergen transfer.
Create Pet-Free Zones
Most Indian families keep their pets within the house, which is excellent. But if a member is allergic to pets, creating pet-free zones in the home is best. Designate specific areas in your home where your furry friend can’t follow you, like the bedroom or kitchen. It can provide an allergen-free retreat and minimize exposure when you need relief. Nonetheless, it is an excellent way to co-exist.
Consult with an Allergist and Explore Medical Options
While reading a blog may be convenient, seeking professional help is equally important. Allergies, symptoms, and treatments vary from person to person, and it is best to get a proper diagnosis from an allergist. And as for other diseases and health issues, medications are available for pet allergies.
It is essential to note that pet allergies and their symptoms can vary in severity, ranging from mild discomfort to more significant reactions. Therefore, knowing your medical conditions and immunity toward animals is advisable before getting a pet. As wrong as it may sound, our pets are not at fault for our sufferings. They do not bring harm intentionally.
And if you suspect to have pet allergies or experience any of the mentioned symptoms, consult with an allergist.